diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 6fe6596..dc9e254 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -gorilla/mux -=== +# gorilla/mux + [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux) [![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux?badge) @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard `http.Serv * [Walking Routes](#walking-routes) * [Graceful Shutdown](#graceful-shutdown) * [Middleware](#middleware) +* [Testing Handlers](#testing-handlers) * [Full Example](#full-example) --- @@ -178,6 +179,7 @@ s.HandleFunc("/{key}/", ProductHandler) // "/products/{key}/details" s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler) ``` + ### Listing Routes Routes on a mux can be listed using the Router.Walk method—useful for generating documentation: @@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ func main() { Note that the path provided to `PathPrefix()` represents a "wildcard": calling `PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...)` means that the handler will be passed any -request that matches "/static/*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux: +request that matches "/static/\*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux: ```go func main() { @@ -527,7 +529,130 @@ amw.Populate() r.Use(amw.Middleware) ``` -Note: The handler chain will be stopped if your middleware doesn't call `next.ServeHTTP()` with the corresponding parameters. This can be used to abort a request if the middleware writer wants to. Middlewares *should* write to `ResponseWriter` if they *are* going to terminate the request, and they *should not* write to `ResponseWriter` if they *are not* going to terminate it. +Note: The handler chain will be stopped if your middleware doesn't call `next.ServeHTTP()` with the corresponding parameters. This can be used to abort a request if the middleware writer wants to. Middlewares _should_ write to `ResponseWriter` if they _are_ going to terminate the request, and they _should not_ write to `ResponseWriter` if they _are not_ going to terminate it. + +### Testing Handlers + +Testing handlers in a Go web application is straightforward, and _mux_ doesn't complicate this any further. Given two files: `endpoints.go` and `endpoints_test.go`, here's how we'd test an application using _mux_. + +First, our simple HTTP handler: + +```go +// endpoints.go +package main + +func HealthCheckHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + // A very simple health check. + w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK) + w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json") + + // In the future we could report back on the status of our DB, or our cache + // (e.g. Redis) by performing a simple PING, and include them in the response. + io.WriteString(w, `{"alive": true}`) +} + +func main() { + r := mux.NewRouter() + r.HandleFunc("/health", HealthCheckHandler) + + log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", r)) +} +``` + +Our test code: + +```go +// endpoints_test.go +package main + +import ( + "net/http" + "net/http/httptest" + "testing" +) + +func TestHealthCheckHandler(t *testing.T) { + // Create a request to pass to our handler. We don't have any query parameters for now, so we'll + // pass 'nil' as the third parameter. + req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "/health", nil) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + + // We create a ResponseRecorder (which satisfies http.ResponseWriter) to record the response. + rr := httptest.NewRecorder() + handler := http.HandlerFunc(HealthCheckHandler) + + // Our handlers satisfy http.Handler, so we can call their ServeHTTP method + // directly and pass in our Request and ResponseRecorder. + handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req) + + // Check the status code is what we expect. + if status := rr.Code; status != http.StatusOK { + t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v", + status, http.StatusOK) + } + + // Check the response body is what we expect. + expected := `{"alive": true}` + if rr.Body.String() != expected { + t.Errorf("handler returned unexpected body: got %v want %v", + rr.Body.String(), expected) + } +} +``` + +In the case that our routes have [variables](#examples), we can pass those in the request. We could write +[table-driven tests](https://dave.cheney.net/2013/06/09/writing-table-driven-tests-in-go) to test multiple +possible route variables as needed. + +```go +// endpoints.go +func main() { + r := mux.NewRouter() + // A route with a route variable: + r.HandleFunc("/metrics/{type}", MetricsHandler) + + log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", r)) +} +``` + +Our test file, with a table-driven test of `routeVariables`: + +```go +// endpoints_test.go +func TestMetricsHandler(t *testing.T) { + tt := []struct{ + routeVariable string + shouldPass bool + }{ + {"goroutines", true}, + {"heap", true}, + {"counters", true}, + {"queries", true}, + {"adhadaeqm3k", false}, + } + + for _, t := tt { + path := fmt.Sprintf("/metrics/%s", t.routeVariable) + req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", path, nil) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + + rr := httptest.NewRecorder() + handler := http.HandlerFunc(MetricsHandler) + handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req) + + // In this case, our MetricsHandler returns a non-200 response + // for a route variable it doesn't know about. + if rr.Code == http.StatusOK && !t.shouldPass { + t.Errorf("handler should have failed on routeVariable %s: got %v want %v", + t.routeVariable, rr.Code, http.StatusOK) + } + } +} +``` ## Full Example